'Definitions, containations and descriptions of intellectuals have endlessly been numerous and various, depending on the factors and criteria of assess handst. That has led to the jump-start of legion(predicate) questions: Who argon intellectuals? Who do they bilk by? Who and what do they embody? And how do they dally that?. These questions atomic number 18 to be answered based on Saids essay Representations of the mind in which he provides an eclectic get wind on intellectuals and their fibre in nightspot that rests on the whole kit and caboodle of m whatsoever writers such(prenominal) as Benda, Gramsci, Gouldner and many others.\nIn his book, La Trahision des Clercs (the swindling of Intellectuals), Benda sees intellectuals as a small root word of gifted individuals who represent the virtues and the conscience of earthly concern. He ulterior divides them into two categories: substantive Intellectuals and Traitors, hence the title. For him, really intellectuals do non seek any personal applicatory aims, but they atomic number 18 in a constant opposite to the status quo and they meshing corruption and conquest despite the hazards they may face, which threaten their galosh and even their lives. They in any case hold truths and justices beyond the material world. only if this point was criticized because Benda did not reveal the theme of these truths, which led to their par to take in Quixotes illusions Benda never suggests how it is that these men know the truth, or whether their blinding insights into stark(a) principles might, like those of Don Quixote, be humble more than confidential fantasies. As for traitors, they argon intellectuals who cooperate with the governance to spread its propaganda and digest its policies. They do so by hide the truth and conveyance of title false messages instead.\nFor the Italian Marxist Gramsci, intellectuals are individuals who are elusive in both the production and dissemination of kno wledge, and based on this function, he divides them into conventional intellectuals who perform the resembling tasks throughou... If you want to get a abounding essay, order it on our website:
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