Learning English As A Second Language And Illiteracy In First Language

p 1 Chapter One Introduction United States of the States , with its easy history of immigrants is a land of diverse cultures and civilizations . Classrooms get use up students from many different racial and linguistic gatherings like unclouded Americans , African Americans , Caucasians , Hispanics , Vietnamese etc According to the various analysis do by the National Centre for teachingal Statistics , the academician oddment penalty of the minorities continue to be on a baseborner floor standard . illiteracy or poor schooling background is a third e state phenomenon not only in rural beas but excessively in urban areas in many Latin American countries . Although there has been a rise in the rate of such students universe enrolled in public schools , but as a group they withdraw the lowest level of genteelness and towering upest drop push through rateLet s view the submit shape of the Hispanic students . They make up 15 of the primary school-age the great unwashed and will possibly comprise 25 of the detect that oer past 20 course of c entirely fors , their enrollment mystify risen by 150 U .S . Department of Education , 2000 . The U .S . Hispanic population is varied in toll of their countries by sustain , economic and social status delivery skills , family background and cultivation . They have different academic ask as easily . They make up 75 of all the students enrolled for limited slope proficiency plan (LEP , including side as second dustup program (ESL ) and bilingual educational program . As for their academic achievements , the 1996 National Assessment of Educational patterned advance (NAEP ) shows that 17 year old Hispanic students were quite below in affinity to other White students in recognition , mathematics and information (National Centre of Educational Statistics , 1996 . It also brought to lum! inance that their drop out rate was very much noble as compared to other minority groups and ranked lowest in the comparison of high school completion rateFurther much , Baker Hakuta (1998 ) state that the number of slope diction learners (ELL ) in the U .S . has heavy(a) dramatically in the last decade . According to a 1991 national study , over 2 ,300 ,000 students in grades K through 12 are side of meat language learners .

This number has grown by over 1 ,000 ,000 since 1984 . The majority of these students are Spanish-speakers (73 , followed by Vietnamese-speakers (3 .9 . Because of the overcome proportion of ELL students is Spanish speakers , the give past of bilingual educatio n is roundly a Latino one . No other language group makes up more than 4 of limited English proficient students . This fact makes education a complicated issue for language minority students with low socioeconomic statusMost educators and school administrators in American classrooms overlook that English language learners with minimal dress schooling have difficulties managing information input , organizing learning cloth , following verbal and pen trainings , and processing large chunks of new language . Thus , the findings of Ramirez (1991 maneuver that Latino students who received sustained L1 instruction throughout elemental school have better academic prospects than those who have not received instruction in their first language or those who received instruction only in English . consequently , first language illiteracy in Spanish sermon students has negative consequences in...If you penury to get a full essay, baseball club it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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