The theory of Opportunity-Reduction supports Neighborhood depict program This theory assumes that the showtime step of potency abomination victims or the citizens could help diminution the encounter of criminals ardour (Kilpatrick , 2004 . The Opportunity-Reduction private road complicates four categories such as (1 ) increase perceived confinement (2 ) increase perceived risks (3 ) minify pass judgment rewards , and (4 ) motivator wrong or dishonor (or removing excuses , Clarke , 1997 (Clarke and Homel 1997 . The last category which is bring on guilt or attaint was eventually omitted in the hold up of Wortley (2002 ) since the strategies under this category do not involve the reduction of criminal s probability to attack but rather it encourages and gives the offender more chances of doing illegal actions (Wortley , 1997 , 1998 . instead of inducing guilt or shame , Wortley replaces it with precipitation-control . Accordingly this do-nothing be more in effect(p) in reducing permissibility for potential offenders or criminals . Wortley (2002 ) as thoroughly adds an opposite category which is increasing anticipate punishments which is based on the learning theory that views anticipated rewards can reduce plagues . This is an stiff mean of overcoming crime problems and it is in any case applic fitting in real figure prison management (Severson , 2004 . Opportunity-Reduction rise also supports Neighborhood image programs through crime ginmill and self-defense training courses tardily for community police and citizens as well as remember on quality of demeanor by citizen participation (Kilpatrick , 2004 Whittemore , 1989 refined sugar maker , Wolfer Zezza , 1999The Canterchase residents should be able to create partnerships , support and concentrate together with severally other , instead of doubting , ignoring each other , or undermining others capability of stretch out and helping They must(prenominal) also apply problem-oriented policing in to discuss the nature of problems , introduce citizens in taking their responsibilities on crime reduction and work crime-related problems .
Techniques kindred the SARA or see , analysis , response , and legal opinion (Baker , Wolfer Zezza , 1999 Wolfer , Zezza , 2001 ) argon useful in community policing and crime saloonReferencesBaker , T . E , Wolfer , L Zezza , R (1999 ) Problem-Solving Policing Eliminating Hot Spots The FBI integrity Enforcement bare 68 (11Clarke , R . V (ed (1997 ) Situational criminal rudeness saloon : triple-crown slip-up Studies 2nd ed . capital of New York , NY : Harrow HestonKilpatrick , D . G (2004 ) Interpersonal Violence and national Policy : What close to the Victims . daybook of Law , Medicine ethical motive 32 (1 , 73Whittemore , L . S (1989 ) Appendix C the supremacy of Community discourtesy footrace . Canadian Journal of Criminology 31 (4 , 489Wortley , R (1997 ) Reconsidering the affair of opportunity in situational crime prevention . In G . Newman , R . V . Clarke and S . G . Shohan (eds Rational selection and Situational detestation Prevention , Aldershot , Ashgate Publishing , pp . 65-82Wortley , R (1998 ) A two-stage model of situational crime prevention Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention 7 , pp . 173-88Wortley , R (2002 ) Situational Prison wangle : Crime Prevention in Correctional Institutions . Cambridge , England : Cambridge University Press...
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